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Home > Support > Technical Glossary

Technical Glossary

M

MAN Metropolitan Area Network.
Media Access Time (MAT) The necessary time to access the memory location for read/write operations. Also equivalent to the reciprocal of Media Transfer Rate (MTR).
Mbps Megabits per second.
MB See Megabyte.
MBps Megabytes per second.
Megabyte (MB) A unit of measurement equal to 1,000 kilobytes, or 1,000,000 bytes. (See also kilobyte.)
Media Transfer Rate (MTR) The number of data transfers per second between the host controller and the storage media.
MIA Media Interface Adapter.
Microsecond (µs) One millionth of a second (.000001 sec.).
Millisecond (ms) One thousandth of a second (.001 sec.).
MF Multimode Fiber.
MRAM Stands for magnetic random access memory. Rather than relying on electrons, which can be lost, like dynamic random access memory (DRAM), MRAM stores data in the spin of electrons. It can store as much memory as DRAM and it can access it instantly, which means no waiting for computers to boot up.
MTBF Mean Time Between Failure-Reliability rating indicating the failure rate expected of a product expressed in power on hours (POH). Since manufacturers differ in the ways they determine the MTBF, comparisons of products should always take into account the MTBF calculation method.


N

NAS Network Attached Storage.
NDMP Network Data Management Protocol.
NIC Network Interconnect Card.
Node A Fibre Channel device that supports one or more ports.
Non-Volatile Property of physical storage medium that retains data written to it for a subsequent read operation through a power-on condition. An example of this is Flash memory that stores data without need for device power.


O

OLTP Online Transaction Processing is a system that processes transactions the instant the computer receives them and updates master files immediately. OLTP is essential for good financial record keeping and inventory tracking.




Parallel The simultaneous transmission of data bits over multiple lines.
Parity A data-error-checking procedure where the number of 1s must always be the same-either even or odd- for each group of bits submitted without error. Parity information is saved and compared with each subsequent calculations of whether the number is odd or even.
Passive copper A low-cost copper Fibre Channel connection allowing distances up to 13 meters between devices.
PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect is a 32-bit local bus (data pathway) that is faster than the ISA bus. Local buses are those that operate within a single system (as opposed to a network bus, which connects multiple systems).
Peripheral A device added to a system as an enhancement to the basic CPU, such as a disk drive, tape drive or printer.
PIO (Programmed Input/Output) PIO is the original operating mode for most disk drives. PIO uses the CPU to manage the transfer of data from the drive to the memory.
Point-to-Point A dedicated Fibre Channel connection between two devices.
POST Power On Self Test.
PSU Power Supply Unit.


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